WORKING ON THE STREET: THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES LIVING AS MOBILE CRAFTSPEOPLE. (DIONYSIOU AREOPAGITOU STREET - APOSTOLOU PAVLOU STREET, ATHENS)
Keywords:
economic crisis, unemployed university graduates, pedestrian walkway of Dionysius the Areopagite, craftspeople, handmade items, creative expressionAbstract
In recent years, the Greek economic crisis has led to a new phenomenon: an increasing number of unemployed university graduates, who are turning to producing and selling handmade items (e.g. jewellery) on the street. This paper focuses on their presence on the busy pedestrian walkway of Dionysius the Areopagite (Dionysiou Areopagitou Street) and their business setups in the immediate vicinity of the New Acropolis Museum. It is an attempt to shed light on this multifaceted phenomenon, through the study and analysis of issues relating to the new social proϐile of street craftspeople, their presence in the area, their working conditions, the relationships they develop with the buying public and the ϐinancial gains resulting from their work. The work constitutes a ϐirst attempt at an interpretive understanding of the phenomenon based on the ϐirst-hand experiences of three young university graduates who, subsequent to being ϐired from their job, chose to adapt their activities by using and developing skills relating to the production of handmade jewellery, much as they had at a younger age. In particular, I shall try to show that the choice of the numerous young craftspeople offering their wares along the pedestrianised Apostolou Pavlou Street is, in parallel, also an attempt at creative expression as a corollary of the economic crisis.
References
Abrahams, Roger. 2009. Deep Down in the Jungle: Black American Folklore from the Streets of Philadelphia. New Brunswick – London: Transaction Publishers.
Appadurai, Arjun (ed.). 1986. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bauman, Richard. 1971. Differential Identity and the Social Base of Folklore. Journal of American Folklore 84 (331): 31-41.
Galáni, Dora. 1999. Ergo: Pezodromisi Dionysiou Areopagitou – Apostolou Pavlou. Archaiologia & Technes (Martios) 70: 75-81.
Careri, Francesco. 2002. Walkscapes: Walking as an Aesthetic Practice. Barcelona: Land & Scape Series.
Gazi, Andromachi. 2012. «Ethnika mouseia stinν Ellada: opsis tou ethnikou aϐigimatos». Sto Ethnika mouseia sti Notia Evropi, epim. Alexandra Bounia & Andromachi Gazi, 36-71. Athina: Kaleidoskopio.
Dorson, Richard. 1981. Doing Fieldwork in the City, Folklore 92 (2): 144-154.
Dudley, Sandra. 2010. Museum Materialities: Objects, sense and feeling. In Museum Materialities: Objects, Engagements, Interpretations, ed. Sandra Dudley, 1-18. London: Routledge.
Gell, Alfred. 1998. Art and Agency. An Anthropοlogical Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Goffman, Erving. 1956. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh – Social Sciences Research Centre. [sta ellinika 2006. I parousiasi tou eaftou stin kathimerini zoi, mtf. Maria Gofra. Athina: Alexandria].
Goffman, Erving. 2001. Stigma. Simioseis gia ti diaxeirisi tis ftshrmenis taftotitas. Athina: Alexandreia.
Hofϐland, D. L. 1967. The Folklore of Wall Street. Financial Analysts Journal 23 (3): 85-88.
Ingold, Tim. 2007. Materials against Materiality. Archaeological Dialogues 14 (1): 1-16.
Kakamboura, Rea. 2008. Aϔigiseis zois: I viograϔiki prosegisi sti sychroni laograϔiki erevna. Athina: Atrapos.
Korres, Manolis. 2000. Αpo to latomio ston Parthenona. Athina: Melissa.
Kouzas, Giorgos. 2016. Anichnevontas tin “atheati” ennia tou kinonikoy kirous se “ipotimimena” kai “xamilou kirous” epagelmata: I periptosi ton rakosillekton tis Athinas. O kosmos tis ergasias 3: 52- 78. (on line periodiko: http://kosmos-ergasias.unit.uoi.gr/images/pdf/3_Articles_Kouzas.pdf)
Lazarescu, Daria. 2015. Stadiodromia stin ipiretikotita: I periptosi ton Roumanon metanastrion ikiakon ergatrion stin Ellada. Athina: Papazisis.
Lord, Gail & Ngaire Blankenberg (eds) 2015. Cities, Museums and Soft Power. Washington DC: The American Alliance of Museum Press.
MacLeod, Suzanne. 2013. Museum Architecture. A New Bibliography. London: Routledge.
Makrinioti, Despina. 2006. «Isagogi». Sto Goffman Erving. I parousiasi tou eaftou stin kathimerini zoi, mtf. Maria Gofra, 9-50. Athina: Alexandria.
Miller, Daniel. 1987. Material Culture and Mass Consumption. Oxford: Blackwell.
Μouliou, Marlen. 2015. «To Mouseio os piotita, empiria, astiko simvolo kai ipia dinami. Paradigmata apo ti diethni kai exhoria mousiaki praktiki». Sto Politismiki diaxirisi, topiki kinonia kai viosimi anaptixi [ilektr. vivl.]. Athina: Sindesmos Akadimaikon Vivliothikon [on line]. Diathesimo sto: http://hdl.handle.net/11419/2394
Bada, Konstantina. 2004. O kosmos tis ergasias: Oi psarades tis limnothalassas tou Mesologiou – Etolikou. Athina: Plethron.
Bada, Konstantina – Eϐi Argirou. 2013. «I koinonia kai o politismos tis “ipotimimenis” ergasias: Apo tin psichothigatera, ti douleftra, tin ipiretria kai ti gineka stin allodapic ikiaki voitho». Sto Ergasia kai kinonikes anisotites. Prosopikes ipiresies kai ipiretiko dinamiko, epim. Psimmenos Iordanis, 89-112. Athina: Alexandria.
Nazou, Despina. «Ginekes kai ergasia stin Ellada: Parousiasi kai sxoliasmos tis vivliografias me emfasi stis kinonikes epistimes». http://www.sa.aegean.gr/msc/activity/msc-woman-gender-gr-activity-research-nazou. pdf,
Pigiaki, Popi. 2004. Ethnograϐia: I meleti tis anthropinis diastasis stin Kinoniki kai Pedagogiki erevna. Athina: Grogoris.
Plantzos, Dimitris. 2009. «I kivotos kai to Ethnos: ena sxolio gia tin ipodoxi tou Neou Mouseiou Acropoleos». Sichrona Themata 106: 14-18.
Plantzos, Dimitris. 2010. «Il n’y a pas de hors-texte»: to Mouseio tis Acropolis kai ta aponera tou idealismou. Tetradia Μousiologias 7: 23-29.
Plantzos, Dimitris. 2011. Behold the raking geison: the new Acropolis Museum and its context-free archaeologies. Antiquity 85: 613-630.
Tilley, Christopher. 2007. Materiality in Materials. Archaeological Dialogues 14 (1): 16-20.
Tonkin, Elizabeth. 2003. “Participant Observation”. Ιn Ethnographic Research. A Guide to General Conduct, ed. Ellen R.F., 216-233. London – San Diego: Academic Press.
Tziovas, Dimitris. 2017. Greece in Crisis: The Cultural Politics of Austerity. London – New York: I.B. Tauris.
Psimmenoς, Iordanis – Christophoros Skamnakis. 2008. Oikiaki ergasia ton metanastrion kai kinoniki prostasia: i periptosi ton ginekon apo tin Alvania kai tin Oukrania. Sira: Kinoniologia kai Ergasia. Athina: Papazisis.
Psimmenos, Iordanis (epim) 2013. Ergasia kai kinonikes anisotites. Prosopikes ipiresies kaiipiretiko dinamiko. Athina: Alexandria.
Warshaver, Gerald. 1986. “Urban Folklore”. In Handbook of American Folklore, ed. Richard M. Dorson, 162–171. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Watson, Tony. 2005. Kinoniologia,ergasia kai viomichania. Athina: Alexandria.